EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION IN BONDS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEMES IN KENYA
EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION IN BONDS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEMES IN KENYA
Dominic Shukrani Kenga - PhD Fellow, Department of Accounting and Finance, Technical University of Mombasa, Kenya
Dr. Abdulkadir Ali Banafa - Department of Accounting and Finance, Technical University of Mombasa, Kenya
Prof. Abdullah Ibrahim Ali - School of Business Management and Economics, Pwani University, Kenya
ABSTRACT
The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of investment diversification in bonds on the financial performance of the retirement benefits schemes in Kenya. The study further investigated the moderating effect of the foreign exchange rate on the relationship between the independent and the dependent variable. The study embraced a descriptive research design and the study population constituted of 87 retirement benefits schemes. The stratified random sampling technique used resulted into having 72 units of analysis. Primary and secondary quantitative data were employed in this study. Data analysis was through the statistical package for social sciences. The hypothesis testing led to the rejection of H01, and H02. The rejection H01 confirmed that investment diversification in bonds has a significant positive effect on the financial performance of the retirement benefits schemes in Kenya. The rejection of H02 confirmed that foreign exchange rate has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between investment diversification in bonds and the financial performance of the retirement benefits schemes in Kenya. The researcher therefore, recommends that the retirement benefits schemes should consider diversifying their investments because it affects their financial performance. The researcher also recommends that the schemes should be cautious on the volatility of the foreign exchange rate because it has a moderating effect on the relationship between the investment diversification in bonds and their financial performance.
