ROLE OF WOMEN IN VIOLENT EXTREMISM: A CASE OF GARISSA COUNTY, KENYA
ROLE OF WOMEN IN VIOLENT EXTREMISM: A CASE OF GARISSA COUNTY, KENYA
Faith Nduku Maseka - National Defence University, Kenya
Dr. David Muthondeki - Deputy Commandant National Police Leadership Academy, Lecturer, Riara University, School of International Relations & Diplomacy, Kenya
Maximila Wanzala - Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health, Biomedical Science and Technology Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
ABSTRACT
In recent years, violent extremism has emerged as a pressing global concern, with increasing involvement of women in such activities. This study focused on examining the drivers of women's involvement in violent extremism specifically in Garissa County, Kenya. The research aimed to explore the roles of women in violent extremism, Guided by the Securitization and Social Identification theories, a mixed-method research design was employed. Utilizing purposive and snowball sampling techniques, the study engaged 297 respondents, including women from affected families, officials from the National Counter Terrorism Center, ATPU, community leaders, religious leaders, and representatives from Womankind Kenya. Data collection was facilitated through questionnaires and KIIs, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The questionnaires featured a mix of closed and open-ended questions, with qualitative data interpreted through narratives and statements, while quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 28. Findings revealed complex dynamics regarding women’s roles in extremism. Although 74% of participants rejected women as combatants, many perceived them positively as recruiters (57.2%) and supporters (63.6%). A significant majority (80.9%) dismissed the idea of women being primarily suicide bombers, emphasizing their involvement in logistics and familial roles. The study recommended improved coordination among stakeholders, effective reintegration strategies, and gender-sensitive policies in counter-terrorism efforts.
